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A collaborative text string, with the usual behavior for collaborative text editing.

CText is functionally equivalent to a CValueList<string> where each value is a single character (UTF-16 codepoint), but with an API more like string.

It is not safe to modify a CText while iterating over it. The iterator will attempt to throw an exception if it detects such modification, but this is not guaranteed.

See also:

  • CRichText: for rich text (text with inline formatting).
  • CValueList, CList: for general lists.
  • CVar<string>: for a string that can be set and get atomically instead of edited like text.

Hierarchy

Implements

  • ICursorList

Index

Constructors

  • new CText(init: InitToken): CText

Properties

children: Map<string, Collab<CollabEventsRecord>>

The children (registered Collab properties), keyed by name.

This map should only be read, not mutated. It is exposed to subclasses as a convenience for methods that loop over all children.

name: string

Internal (this/parent) use only.

This Collab's name, which distinguishes it among its siblings in the tree of Collabs.

parent: Parent

Internal (this/parent) use only.

This Collab's parent in the tree of Collabs.

runtime: IRuntime

The ambient [[IRuntime]].

Use this to access utilities like [[IRuntime.replicaID]].

Accessors

  • get length(): number

Methods

  • [iterator](): IterableIterator<string>
  • Returns an iterator for characters (values) in the text string, in order.

    Returns IterableIterator<string>

  • canGC(): boolean
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    By default, this method returns true if canGC returns true on every child. Override to change this behavior.

    See [[Collab.canGC]].

    Returns boolean

  • charAt(index: number): string
  • Returns a string consisting of the single character (UTF-16 codepoint) at index.

    throws

    If index is not in [0, this.length). Note that this differs from an ordinary string, which would instead return an empty string.

    Parameters

    • index: number

    Returns string

  • childSend(child: Collab<CollabEventsRecord>, messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[], metaRequests: MetaRequest[]): void
  • Parameters

    • child: Collab<CollabEventsRecord>
    • messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[]
    • metaRequests: MetaRequest[]

    Returns void

  • clear(): void
  • delete(index: number, count?: number): void
  • Delete count characters starting at index, i.e., characters [index, index + count - 1).

    All later characters shift to the left, decreasing their indices by count.

    throws

    if index < 0 or index + count >= this.length.

    Parameters

    • index: number
    • count: number = 1

      The number of characters to delete. Defaults to 1 (delete the character at index only).

    Returns void

  • emit<K>(eventName: K, event: TextEventsRecord[K] & CollabEvent, options?: { skipAnyEvent?: boolean }): void
  • Emits an event, which triggers all the registered event handlers.

    See [[CollabEventsRecord]] for advice on what events to emit.

    This is a wrapper around [[EventEmitter.emit]] that forces events to extend [[CollabEvent]] and also emits an "Any" event.

    Type Parameters

    Parameters

    • eventName: K
    • event: TextEventsRecord[K] & CollabEvent
    • Optional options: { skipAnyEvent?: boolean }
      • Optional skipAnyEvent?: boolean

        Set to true to skip emitting an "Any" event.

    Returns void

  • entries(): IterableIterator<[index: number, char: string, position: string]>
  • Returns an iterator of [index, value, position] tuples for every character (value) in the text string, in order.

    Returns IterableIterator<[index: number, char: string, position: string]>

  • finalize(): void
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    By default, this methods calls finalize on every child. Override to change this behavior, e.g., to add your own finalization steps (but consider calling super.finalize()).

    Returns void

  • fromID<C>(id: CollabID<C>, startIndex?: number): undefined | C
  • Type Parameters

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    Parameters

    • id: CollabID<C>
    • Optional startIndex: number

    Returns undefined | C

  • getByPosition(position: string): undefined | string
  • Returns the value at position, or undefined if it is not currently present (hasPosition returns false).

    Parameters

    • position: string

    Returns undefined | string

  • getPosition(index: number): string
  • Parameters

    • index: number

    Returns string

    The position currently at index.

  • hasPosition(position: string): boolean
  • Returns whether position is currently present in the list, i.e., its value is present.

    Parameters

    • position: string

    Returns boolean

  • idOf<C>(descendant: C): CollabID<C>
  • Type Parameters

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    Parameters

    • descendant: C

    Returns CollabID<C>

  • indexOfPosition(position: string, searchDir?: "none" | "left" | "right"): number
  • Returns the current index of position.

    If position is not currently present in the list (hasPosition returns false), then the result depends on searchDir:

    • "none" (default): Returns -1.
    • "left": Returns the next index to the left of position. If there are no values to the left of position, returns -1.
    • "right": Returns the next index to the right of position. If there are no values to the left of position, returns length.

    Parameters

    • position: string
    • searchDir: "none" | "left" | "right" = "none"

    Returns number

  • insert(index: number, values: string): void
  • Inserts values as a substring at the given index.

    All values currently at or after index shift to the right, increasing their indices by values.length.

    throws

    If index is not in [0, this.length].

    Parameters

    • index: number

      The insertion index in the range [0, this.length]. If this.length, the values are appended to the end of the list.

    • values: string

      The characters to insert. They are inserted as individual UTF-16 codepoints.

    Returns void

  • load(savedStateTree: null | SavedStateTree, meta: SavedStateMeta): void
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    Called by this Collab's parent to load saved state. See [[Collab.load]].

    A CObject subclass may override this method to load additional state from [[Collab.save]] or to perform extra setup - e.g., refreshing functional views that were not automatically updated by children's load events. It is recommended to do so as follows:

    load(savedStateTree: SavedStateTree | null, meta: SavedStateMeta) {
    super.load(savedStateTree, meta);
    // Process your extra saved state from savedStateTree.self.
    const savedState = savedStateTree === null? null: savedStateTree.self!;
    ...
    // Perform extra setup as needed.
    ...
    }

    Parameters

    • savedStateTree: null | SavedStateTree
    • meta: SavedStateMeta

    Returns void

  • on<K>(eventName: K, handler: ((event: TextEventsRecord[K], caller: CText) => void), options?: { once?: boolean }): (() => void)
  • Registers an event handler that is triggered when the event happens.

    Type Parameters

    Parameters

    • eventName: K

      Name of the event to listen on.

    • handler: ((event: TextEventsRecord[K], caller: CText) => void)

      Callback that handles the event.

    • Optional options: { once?: boolean }
      • Optional once?: boolean

        If true, the event handler is triggered at most once (the next time the event happens), then unsubscribed.

    Returns (() => void)

    An "off" function that removes the event handler when called.

      • (): void
      • Registers an event handler that is triggered when the event happens.

        Returns void

        An "off" function that removes the event handler when called.

  • positions(): IterableIterator<string>
  • push(values: string): void
  • Inserts values as a substring at the end of the text. Equivalent to this.insert(this.length, values).

    Parameters

    • values: string

      The characters to push. They are inserted as individual UTF-16 codepoints.

    Returns void

  • receive(messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[], meta: MessageMeta): void
  • Parameters

    • messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[]
    • meta: MessageMeta

    Returns void

  • registerCollab<C>(name: string, collabCallback: ((init: InitToken) => C)): C
  • Registers a [[Collab]] property of this CObject with the given name, making it one of our children.

    Typically, you will call this method during the constructor in the style:

    this.foo = this.registerCollab("foo", (init) => new FooClass(init, constructor args...));
    

    where readonly foo: FooClass; is a Collab property. See Data Modeling for examples.

    Registrations must be identical across all replicas.

    See also: CRuntime.registerCollab.

    Type Parameters

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    Parameters

    • name: string

      A name for this property, unique among this class's registerCollab calls. We recommend using the same name as the property, but you can also use short strings to reduce network usage ("", "0", "1", ...).

    • collabCallback: ((init: InitToken) => C)

      A callback that uses the given [[InitToken]] to construct the registered [[Collab]].

        • (init: InitToken): C
        • Parameters

          • init: InitToken

          Returns C

    Returns C

    The registered Collab.

  • save(): SavedStateTree
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    Returns saved state describing the current state of this CObject. See [[Collab.save]].

    A CObject subclass may override this method to save additional state. It is recommended to do so as follows:

    save() {
    const ans = super.save();
    // Put your extra saved state in ans.self, which is otherwise unused.
    ans.self = <subclass's saved state>;
    return ans;
    }

    Returns SavedStateTree

  • send(messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[], metaRequests: MetaRequest[]): void
  • Broadcasts a message to other replicas of this Collab. The message will be delivered to all replicas' receive, including locally.

    For convenience, the message may be expressed as a stack of (Uint8Array | string), instead of just a single Uint8Array. This is useful for parents sending messages on behalf of their children; see the implementation of [[CObject]] for an example.

    Parameters

    • messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[]

      The message to send, in the form of a stack of Uint8Arrays. Note that this method may mutate it in-place.

    • metaRequests: MetaRequest[]

      A stack of metadata requests. The runtime will use the union of these when creating the [[MessageMeta]] for receive. Note that the stack need not align with messageStack, and this method may mutate it in place.

    Returns void

  • slice(start?: number, end?: number): string
  • splice(start: number, deleteCount?: number, values?: string): string
  • Deletes and inserts values like Array.splice.

    If deleteCount is provided, this method first deletes deleteCount values starting at start. Next, this method inserts values as a substring at start.

    All values currently at or after start + deleteCount shift to accommodate the change in length.

    Parameters

    • start: number
    • Optional deleteCount: number
    • Optional values: string

      The characters to insert. They are inserted as individual UTF-16 codepoints.

    Returns string

    The deleted substring.

  • toString(): string
  • unshift(values: string): void
  • Inserts values as a substring at the beginning of the text. Equivalent to this.insert(0, values).

    Parameters

    • values: string

      The characters to unshift. They are inserted as individual UTF-16 codepoints.

    Returns void

  • values(): IterableIterator<string>
  • Returns an iterator for characters (values) in the text string, in order.

    See also: toString, which returns the entire text as a string.

    Returns IterableIterator<string>

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