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Class CMap<K, C, SetArgs>

A collaborative map with keys of type K and mutable values of type C.

Values are internally mutable. Specifically, each value is its own [[Collab]], and operations on that Collab are collaborative as usual.

Unlike a normal Map<K, C>, you do not set values directly. Instead, you use the pattern described in collections of Collabs: one user calls set with SetArgs; each replica passes those SetArgs to its valueConstructor; and valueConstructor returns the local copy of the new value Collab.

If multiple users set the value at a key concurrently, one of the value Collabs is picked arbitrarily; operations on the others are ignored. To instead "merge" concurrently-created values - applying all of their operations to the same underlying Collab - use [[CLazyMap]].

See also: CValueMap, a simpler map for immutable values.

Type Parameters

  • K

    The key type.

  • C extends Collab

    The value type, which is a Collab.

  • SetArgs extends unknown[]

    The type of arguments to set.

Hierarchy

  • AbstractMap_CObject<K, C, SetArgs>
    • CMap

Index

Constructors

  • new CMap<K, C, SetArgs>(init: InitToken, valueConstructor: ((valueInit: InitToken, key: K, ...args: SetArgs) => C), options?: { aggregator?: Aggregator<CollabID<C>>; argsSerializer?: Serializer<SetArgs>; keySerializer?: Serializer<K> }): CMap<K, C, SetArgs>
  • Constructs a CMap with the given valueConstructor.

    Type Parameters

    • K

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    • SetArgs extends unknown[]

    Parameters

    • init: InitToken
    • valueConstructor: ((valueInit: InitToken, key: K, ...args: SetArgs) => C)

      Callback used to construct a value Collab with the given [[InitToken]], key, and arguments to set. See collections of Collabs for example usage.

        • (valueInit: InitToken, key: K, ...args: SetArgs): C
        • Parameters

          • valueInit: InitToken
          • key: K
          • Rest ...args: SetArgs

          Returns C

    • options: { aggregator?: Aggregator<CollabID<C>>; argsSerializer?: Serializer<SetArgs>; keySerializer?: Serializer<K> } = {}
      • Optional aggregator?: Aggregator<CollabID<C>>

        If provided, used to aggregate concurrently-set values at the same key, instead of picking one arbitrarily.

      • Optional argsSerializer?: Serializer<SetArgs>

        A serializer for SetArgs as an array. Defaults to [[DefaultSerializer]].

      • Optional keySerializer?: Serializer<K>

        A serializer for keys. Defaults to [[DefaultSerializer]].

    Returns CMap<K, C, SetArgs>

Properties

children: Map<string, Collab<CollabEventsRecord>>

The children (registered Collab properties), keyed by name.

This map should only be read, not mutated. It is exposed to subclasses as a convenience for methods that loop over all children.

name: string

Internal (this/parent) use only.

This Collab's name, which distinguishes it among its siblings in the tree of Collabs.

parent: Parent

Internal (this/parent) use only.

This Collab's parent in the tree of Collabs.

runtime: IRuntime

The ambient [[IRuntime]].

Use this to access utilities like [[IRuntime.replicaID]].

Accessors

  • get size(): number

Methods

  • [iterator](): IterableIterator<[K, C]>
  • Returns IterableIterator<[K, C]>

  • canGC(): boolean
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    By default, this method returns true if canGC returns true on every child. Override to change this behavior.

    See [[Collab.canGC]].

    Returns boolean

  • childSend(child: Collab<CollabEventsRecord>, messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[], metaRequests: MetaRequest[]): void
  • Parameters

    • child: Collab<CollabEventsRecord>
    • messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[]
    • metaRequests: MetaRequest[]

    Returns void

  • clear(): void
  • Returns void

  • delete(key: K): void
  • emit<K>(eventName: K, event: MapEventsRecord<K, C>[K] & CollabEvent, options?: { skipAnyEvent?: boolean }): void
  • Emits an event, which triggers all the registered event handlers.

    See [[CollabEventsRecord]] for advice on what events to emit.

    This is a wrapper around [[EventEmitter.emit]] that forces events to extend [[CollabEvent]] and also emits an "Any" event.

    Type Parameters

    • K extends keyof MapEventsRecord<K, C>

    Parameters

    • eventName: K
    • event: MapEventsRecord<K, C>[K] & CollabEvent
    • Optional options: { skipAnyEvent?: boolean }
      • Optional skipAnyEvent?: boolean

        Set to true to skip emitting an "Any" event.

    Returns void

  • entries(): IterableIterator<[K, C]>
  • finalize(): void
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    By default, this methods calls finalize on every child. Override to change this behavior, e.g., to add your own finalization steps (but consider calling super.finalize()).

    Returns void

  • forEach(callbackfn: ((value: C, key: K, map: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>) => void), thisArg?: any): void
  • Parameters

    • callbackfn: ((value: C, key: K, map: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>) => void)
        • (value: C, key: K, map: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>): void
        • Parameters

          • value: C
          • key: K
          • map: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>

          Returns void

    • Optional thisArg: any

    Returns void

  • fromID<C>(id: CollabID<C>, startIndex?: number): undefined | C
  • Type Parameters

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    Parameters

    • id: CollabID<C>
    • Optional startIndex: number

    Returns undefined | C

  • get(key: K): undefined | C
  • has(key: K): boolean
  • idOf<C>(descendant: C): CollabID<C>
  • Type Parameters

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    Parameters

    • descendant: C

    Returns CollabID<C>

  • keyOf(searchElement: C): undefined | K
  • Returns the unique key associated to a value in this map, in O(1) time.

    This method will succeed if value is the current value or a conflicting concurrently-set value (see getConflicts). Otherwise, it returns undefined.

    Parameters

    • searchElement: C

      The value to locate in this map.

    Returns undefined | K

  • keys(): IterableIterator<K>
  • Returns IterableIterator<K>

  • load(savedStateTree: null | SavedStateTree, meta: SavedStateMeta): void
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    Called by this Collab's parent to load saved state. See [[Collab.load]].

    A CObject subclass may override this method to load additional state from [[Collab.save]] or to perform extra setup - e.g., refreshing functional views that were not automatically updated by children's load events. It is recommended to do so as follows:

    load(savedStateTree: SavedStateTree | null, meta: SavedStateMeta) {
    super.load(savedStateTree, meta);
    // Process your extra saved state from savedStateTree.self.
    const savedState = savedStateTree === null? null: savedStateTree.self!;
    ...
    // Perform extra setup as needed.
    ...
    }

    Parameters

    • savedStateTree: null | SavedStateTree
    • meta: SavedStateMeta

    Returns void

  • on<K>(eventName: K, handler: ((event: MapEventsRecord<K, C>[K], caller: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>) => void), options?: { once?: boolean }): (() => void)
  • Registers an event handler that is triggered when the event happens.

    Type Parameters

    • K extends keyof MapEventsRecord<K, C>

    Parameters

    • eventName: K

      Name of the event to listen on.

    • handler: ((event: MapEventsRecord<K, C>[K], caller: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>) => void)

      Callback that handles the event.

        • (event: MapEventsRecord<K, C>[K], caller: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>): void
        • Parameters

          • event: MapEventsRecord<K, C>[K]
          • caller: CMap<K, C, SetArgs>

          Returns void

    • Optional options: { once?: boolean }
      • Optional once?: boolean

        If true, the event handler is triggered at most once (the next time the event happens), then unsubscribed.

    Returns (() => void)

    An "off" function that removes the event handler when called.

      • (): void
      • Registers an event handler that is triggered when the event happens.

        Returns void

        An "off" function that removes the event handler when called.

  • receive(messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[], meta: MessageMeta): void
  • Parameters

    • messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[]
    • meta: MessageMeta

    Returns void

  • registerCollab<C>(name: string, collabCallback: ((init: InitToken) => C)): C
  • Registers a [[Collab]] property of this CObject with the given name, making it one of our children.

    Typically, you will call this method during the constructor in the style:

    this.foo = this.registerCollab("foo", (init) => new FooClass(init, constructor args...));
    

    where readonly foo: FooClass; is a Collab property. See Data Modeling for examples.

    Registrations must be identical across all replicas.

    See also: CRuntime.registerCollab.

    Type Parameters

    • C extends Collab<CollabEventsRecord, C>

    Parameters

    • name: string

      A name for this property, unique among this class's registerCollab calls. We recommend using the same name as the property, but you can also use short strings to reduce network usage ("", "0", "1", ...).

    • collabCallback: ((init: InitToken) => C)

      A callback that uses the given [[InitToken]] to construct the registered [[Collab]].

        • (init: InitToken): C
        • Parameters

          • init: InitToken

          Returns C

    Returns C

    The registered Collab.

  • save(): SavedStateTree
  • Internal (parent) use only.

    Returns saved state describing the current state of this CObject. See [[Collab.save]].

    A CObject subclass may override this method to save additional state. It is recommended to do so as follows:

    save() {
    const ans = super.save();
    // Put your extra saved state in ans.self, which is otherwise unused.
    ans.self = <subclass's saved state>;
    return ans;
    }

    Returns SavedStateTree

  • send(messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[], metaRequests: MetaRequest[]): void
  • Broadcasts a message to other replicas of this Collab. The message will be delivered to all replicas' receive, including locally.

    For convenience, the message may be expressed as a stack of (Uint8Array | string), instead of just a single Uint8Array. This is useful for parents sending messages on behalf of their children; see the implementation of [[CObject]] for an example.

    Parameters

    • messageStack: (string | Uint8Array)[]

      The message to send, in the form of a stack of Uint8Arrays. Note that this method may mutate it in-place.

    • metaRequests: MetaRequest[]

      A stack of metadata requests. The runtime will use the union of these when creating the [[MessageMeta]] for receive. Note that the stack need not align with messageStack, and this method may mutate it in place.

    Returns void

  • set(key: K, ...args: SetArgs): C
  • Sets the value at key using args.

    The args are broadcast to all replicas in serialized form. Every replica then passes them to valueConstructor to construct the actual value of type C, a new Collab that is collaborative as usual.

    Parameters

    • key: K
    • Rest ...args: SetArgs

    Returns C

    The set value.

  • toString(): string
  • Returns string

  • values(): IterableIterator<C>
  • Returns IterableIterator<C>

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